Selokhu kwazalwa imoto yokuqala yangempela, sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kuka-130.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nenqubekela phambili yobuchwepheshe bezimoto nokusebenza, ukuklanywa kwengaphakathi lemoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha nakho kuyashintsha futhi kuthuthukiswa njalo.Uma ukuma kuyisithombe nokubukeka kwemoto, ingaphakathi libonisa uhlamvu kanye nencazelo yemoto.Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwemoto kuze kube manje, yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeke ezintweni zangaphakathi, futhi yiziphi izinto ezintsha ezisetshenziswe emotweni?
Nappa Isikhumba
Esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto, izinga lezimboni laliphansi, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa zazingavamile.Ngakho-ke, izinto zemvelo zaqala ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni, enye yazo kwakuyisikhumba semvelo.Ezinsukwini zakuqala, i-calfskin ephezulu, noma isikhumba se-Nappa njengoba saziwa namuhla, sasisetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlalweni zemoto.Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba senkomo luphinde luqashelwe njengezinto zokuhlobisa eziwubukhazikhazi nezihloniphekile.Intuthuko yezimboni, ukwanda kwezinto zokwenziwa kanye nokwehla kwenani lamathole akhuliselwa ukudla kubangele ukuthi izimoto zanamuhla ezisezingeni eliphansi zithwale isikhumba sejazi elingabizi kakhulu futhi zisebenzisa isikhumba sokwenziwa esishibhile noma indwangu esikhundleni salokho.
Ukhuni oluqinile
Izinto zokhuni eziqinile zibuye zisetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwemoto yokuqala enye yezinto eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa zemvelo.Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlukile ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhumba seNappa, ukhuni oluqinile olunombala ogqamile, ukuthungwa kokusanhlamvu kusetshenziswe kuphaneli yensimbi, iphaneli yangaphakathi yomnyango kanye nokucushwa kwesondo lokuqondisa nezinye izikhundla, ukuhlanganiswa komzimba wensimbi ebandayo kunokuphila okuthe xaxa kanye nesitayela somkhathi. .Okhunini lwezimoto oluvame ukusetshenziswa, i-walnut, izinkuni ezimnyama zenkukhu, i-mahogany nezinye izinkuni eziyigugu ngenxa yokungavamile nokunethezeka kwayo, kuvame ukuthwala ngezimoto eziphezulu.
Ipulasitiki, enamelling (PU, PVC, ABS, PP)
Izinto zepulasitiki ziyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni njengamanje, cishe yonke imoto ingathola isibalo sepulasitiki.Izinto ezivamile zepulasitiki zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi izigaba ezine:i-polyurethane ethambile (PU), i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-acrylonitrile/butadiene/styreneterpolymer (ABS), i-polypropylene (PP).Ngokusho kwesakhiwo samangqamuzana kanye nezakhiwo ezishisayo ze-resin, ipulasitiki iphinde ihlukaniswe ngamapulasitiki we-thermoplastic kanye ne-thermosetting.Iningi lamapulasitiki avame ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezimoto ama-thermoplastics.Phakathi kwazo, okoqweqwe lwawo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kuphaneli yensimbi kuwuhlobo lwepulasitiki, olwaziwa nangokuthi uhlobo lokuhlanganisa usimende, olusebenzisa impahla ye-PVC ne-ABS, bese lujova igwebu le-PU ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina.Ipuleti langaphakathi lomnyango wemoto lenziwe nge-ABS noma ukubumba komjovo we-PP okushintshiwe.Isiteringi sivamise ukwakhiwa ngepulasitiki eyi-PU Foam eqinile, kanti isiteringi simbozwe ngezinto zokusanhlamvu ezifana nePP, PU, PVC, ABS nokunye.
Insimbi (Chromium)
Ngaphakathi emotweni, insimbi nayo iyisici esibalulekile, inani elikhulu lamamodeli asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izimoto ngemichilo ye-chrome trim kanye namaphaneli ensimbi e-chrome axutshwe.Umhlobiso wensimbi kuphela ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni, imoto yinhle, enenombolo ekhulayo yokusetshenziswa, ukumelana nokushisa okuhle, izinzuzo ze-coefficient encane yokushayisana kwembulwa kancane kancane, ngasikhathi sinye, umhlobiso we-chromium plating ungagcina isikhathi eside, akulula ukugqoka nokugqwala, yingakho hlikihla ukudonsa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwezandla zesibambo somnyango nge-chrome plating coverage.
Indwangu yenayiloni
Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, inayiloni yaqala ukuvela futhi isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa imoto kanye nezinye izinto.Kusukela ngawo-1950,I-PVCizindwangu eziboshwe ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi ezingutsheni, impahla yasendlini kanye ngaphakathi imoto.Ngoba le nto ingacutshungulwa ibe nemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene, futhi ingabunjwa ngaphezulu ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela yokuthungwa okuhlukile, ngakho-ke kwakuyimpahla yendwangu eyinhlanganisela eyimfashini ngaleso sikhathi.
Isikhumba sokwenziwa
Isikhumba sokwenziwa siwumkhiqizo wenqubekelaphambili yezimboni, ngaphakathi kwemoto yanamuhla, enezici zayo ezibonakalayo futhi sizizwa sisondelene nesikhumba, futhi sinomnotho futhi sihlala isikhathi eside, esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sesikhumba ukuze sisetshenziswe.Esikhumbeni esivamile sokwenziwa, ngokusho kwendwangu ye-fiber ehlukene esetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukene zokuhlanganisa, ihlukaniswe yaba:Isikhumba se-PVC, Isikhumba se-PU, i-super fiber PU lesikhumba, njll., ukuze ifaneleke endaweni ehlukene yokusetshenziswa.Phakathi kwazo, isikhumba se-PVC, esinomuzwa oqinile, ukunethezeka okuncane nokumelana nokuguga, siye saqedwa kancane kancane, sathathelwa indawo yisikhumba se-PU, esinomuzwa othambile nokuqina okuqinile.Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengamanje.Emamodeli aphakathi nendawo nasezingeni eliphezulu, isikhumba sePU yisihlalo semoto esidumile njengamanje nendwangu yangaphakathi.Ngenxa yokuthi izakhiwo zayo ezingokomzimba nokuzizwa kuseduze kakhulu nesikhumba sangempela, futhi iyonga kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, yamukelwa yimakethe.
Mi-icrofibersuede lesikhumba
Kuwuhlobo lwesikhumba sokulingisa i-suede, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "flip fur".Ngawo-1970, iToray Corporation yaseJapan yasebenzisa i-polyester engu-68% kanye ne-32% ye-poly (ethyl carbamate) ukuze ihlanganise izinto zefayibha, ezingezezinto zokwenziwa.Isikhumba se-Microfiber suedeinzuzo enkulu ukuthi ine-coefficient ephezulu kakhulu yokungqubuzana futhi ayivamisile ukushibilika lapho ushayela kakhulu, okuyenza ilungele amasondo okusonga noma izihlalo zemidlalo, isici esibaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indwangu ilula kakhulu kunesikhumba, okunciphisa kakhulu izinga lemoto.
I-carbon fiber
Into yokuqala ye-carbon fiber esetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwemoto ukukhuthaza umuzwa wokunyakaza kwe-supercar.Isizathu siwukuthi i-carbon fiber material yenziwe nge-composite fiber ene-carbon content, engakwazi nje ukwenza umzimba ube lula, kodwa futhi iqinise amandla omzimba.Izimoto ezisebenzisa i-carbon fibre zinesisindo esiyingxenye yesihlanu kuphela njengezimoto ezijwayelekile zensimbi kodwa zinzima izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-10.Yingakho izimoto ezinkulu kanye nezimoto zokusebenza zisebenzisa i-carbon fiber.
Ikristalu
Crystal impahla qualitative cishe iminyaka emibili ikhono isetshenziswa imoto ingaphakathi phakathi, endaweni isihlobo, indawo ewumngcingo imoto ingaphakathi, umqondo crystal elula unikeza umuntu nge ukuxhuma ngokugcwele, umuzwa ekhululekile futhi zikanokusho, kumthengi, ikakhulukazi umthengi wesifazane, kokuba ukukhangwa okukhulu.I-crystal stopper ye-BMW X5 entsha icwebezela, icwebezela elangeni futhi iba yinto egqamile kakhulu emotweni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-crystal material, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa wemoto wokuthungwa nokunethezeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-13-2021